Risk factor analysis and decision making of surgical strategy for V3 segment anomaly: significance of preoperative CT angiography for posterior C1 instrumentation

Awareness of vascular anomalies is crucial to avoid iatrogenic injuries during surgical procedure. Although V3 segment anomaly has been well described, the incidence of V3 segment anomaly has been rather variable in the literature and there are few reports regarding the adequate surgical strategy for each type of V3 segment anomaly

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