Road to Perioperative Medicine: A Perspective From China

With the development of anesthesiology, patient safety has been remarkably improved, but the postoperative mortality rate at 30 days is still as high as 0.56%–4%, and the morbidity is even higher. Three years ago, the Chinese Society of Anesthesiology proposed that the direction of the anesthesiology development should be changed to perioperative medicine in China. Anesthesiologists should pay more attention to the long-term outcome. In this article, we introduced what we have done, what the challenges are, and what we should do in the future with regard to the practice of perioperative medicine in China. Accepted for publication January 8, 2019 Funding: This study was partly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 81842018). The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Reprints will not be available from the authors. Address correspondence to Lize Xiong, MD, PhD, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China 710032. Address e-mail to mzkxlz@126.com. © 2019 International Anesthesia Research Society

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