Preliminary investigation of 222Rn in the Yakumo Wind-hole, an algific talus deposits, from Izumo, southwest Honshu, Japan

Publication date: February 2019

Source: Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, Volume 197

Author(s): Ritsuo Nomura, Mutsuo Inoue, Hisaki Kofuji

Abstract

The Yakumo Wind-hole in southwest Japan formed by landslip, and it is known as a cold air blowhole. This wind-hole consists of two parts, which have complementary relationships in regard to the flow of air, namely, topographically upper and lower holes that can be characterized as a warm wind-hole (WWH) and cold wind-hole (CWH), respectively. We carried out a preliminary investigation of radon behavior in the Yakumo Wind-hole. The data showed remarkable seasonal change from high ²²²Rn concentrations reaching to 7.6 ± 0.1 kBq/m³ in the warm season (mid-May to October) to low ²²²Rn concentrations in the cold season (December to early May) at the CWH. The threshold in the regional atmospheric temperature was estimated as 16.2 °C for the beginning and 17.1 °C for the ending periods of air blow with higher ²²²Rn concentrations. These seasonal changes in ²²²Rn were not only associated with the dynamic convection caused by temperature differences in and out of the talus, but were also related to the relative humidity of air that is blown out. High ²²²Rn concentrations were formed in the high humidity environment, and the humidity may possibly be associated with melting ice. According to the known information on ²²²Rn behavior in relation to humidity, a radon trap in the growing ice in spring and in the melted water in summer are suggested. This study revealed that ²²²Rn measurements are a useful tool to understand the air dynamics in the talus.

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