A Scoping Review of Physical Activity in the Parkinson's Disease Literature Using the Behavioral Epidemiological Framework

Motor and non-motor symptoms associated with Parkinson's disease (PD) place individuals at greater risk of sedentary behaviors and comorbidities. Physical activity is one modifiable means to improving health and reducing risk of morbidity. We applied a behavioral framework to classify existing research on physical activity and PD to describe the current evolution and inform knowledge gaps in this area. Research placed in Phase 1 establishes links between physical activity and health-related outcomes; Phase 2 develops approaches to quantify physical activity behavior; Phase 3 identifies factors associated with implementation of physical activity behaviors; Phase 4 assesses the effectiveness of interventions to promote activity; Phase 5 disseminates evidence-based recommendations.

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