Analysis of comprehensive pharmacogenomic profiling to impact in-hospital prescribing

Introduction In-hospital adverse medication events result in increased morbidity and mortality. Many implicated drugs carry pharmacogenomic information. We hypothesized that comprehensive pre-emptive pharmacogenomic profiling could have high relevance for in-hospital prescribing. Patients and methods We retrospectively analyzed the in-hospital medications of a genotyped outpatient cohort admitted at our institution from 2012 to 2015. The endpoints were medication changes (new medications initiated, dose adjustments, or medications discontinued) involving drugs with pharmacogenomic annotations from three sources: Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium guidance, Food and Drug Administration label information, and drugs with clinical decision supports in our institutional pharmacogenomic Genomic Prescribing System. Results Of 867 genotyped outpatients, 20 were hospitalized (mean: 78.2 years, 65% male). This hospitalized cohort was significantly older (78.2 vs. 61.3 years, P

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