Multi-system balance training reduces injurious fall risk in Parkinson’s disease – A randomized trial

Previous studies have shown that balance training could reduce falls in people with Parkinson's disease (PD). However, it remains unclear whether exercise can reduce injurious falls. The objective of present study was to determine whether multi-system balance training could reduce injurious falls and modify targeted fall risk factors in PD non-fallers and single fallers. Participants were randomly assigned to an 8-week balance group [Experimental (EXP), N=41] or an upper limbs group [Control (CON), N=43]. Outcomes examined at post-training (Post) and 12-month follow-up (FU12m) were:1) injurious fall risk (ratio of non-injurious fallers to injurious fallers); 2) two potential fall risk factors based on Balance Evaluation Systems Test (BESTest) scores and dual-task timed-up-and-go (DTUG) times. At Post, results indicated that there were no injurious falls, and fewer EXP participants were found in high fall-risk cohorts based on BESTest scores and DTUG times (p

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