Radiographic Methods to Estimate Surgical Outcomes based on Spinal Flexibility Assessment in Patients who have Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Systematic Review

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a three-dimensional deformity recognized with lateral curvature of the spine as well as axial vertebral rotation. Surgical interventions are recommended when patients with AIS have severe curvature (Cobb angle > 45o). Spinal flexibility is one of important parameters for surgeons to plan surgical treatment. Few radiographic methods have been developed to assess spinal flexibility.

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