Disability weights for infectious diseases in four European countries: comparison between countries and across respondent characteristics

Abstract

Background

In 2015, new disability weights (DWs) for infectious diseases were constructed based on data from four European countries. In this paper, we evaluated if country, age, sex, disease experience status, income and educational levels have an impact on these DWs.

Methods

We analyzed paired comparison responses of the European DW study by participants' characteristics with separate probit regression models. To evaluate the effect of participants' characteristics, we performed correlation analyses between countries and within country by respondent characteristics and constructed seven probit regression models, including a null model and six models containing participants' characteristics. We compared these seven models using Akaike Information Criterion (AIC).

Results

According to AIC, the probit model including country as covariate was the best model. We found a lower correlation of the probit coefficients between countries and income levels (range r_s: 0.97–0.99, P < 0.01) than between age groups (range r_s: 0.98–0.99, P < 0.01), educational level (range r_s: 0.98–0.99, P < 0.01), sex (r_s = 0.99, P < 0.01) and disease status (r_s = 0.99, P < 0.01). Within country the lowest correlations of the probit coefficients were between low and high income level (range r_s = 0.89–0.94, P < 0.01).

Conclusions

We observed variations in health valuation across countries and within country between income levels. These observations should be further explored in a systematic way, also in non-European countries. We recommend future researches studying the effect of other characteristics of respondents on health assessment.

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