Fitness, Fatness, Physical Activity, and Autonomic Function in Midlife.

Purpose: Although low cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), physical inactivity and obesity are associated with impaired autonomic function, they are also extensively interrelated. The present study aimed to assess the extent to which they contribute to autonomic function independently of each other. Methods: At age of 46 yrs, 1383 men and 1761 women without cardiorespiratory diseases and diabetes underwent assessments of vagally mediated heart rate (HR) variability (root mean square of successive differences in R-R interval, rMMSD), peak HR during a submaximal step test (CRF) and 60-s HR recovery (HRR). Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA, >=3.5 METs, 2 weeks) was measured by wrist-worn accelerometer and body fat percentage (Fat%) by bioimpedance. Results: In men, CRF and Fat% were significantly associated with higher rMSSD (standardized [beta]=0.31 and -0.16) and HRR ([beta]=0.19 and -0.18), whereas higher MVPA was linked with higher HRR ([beta]=0.13) when including CRF, MVPA and Fat% in the initial regression. After adjustments for other lifestyle and cardiometabolic factors, CRF remained significantly associated with rMMSD ([beta]=0.24) and HRR ([beta]=0.14), as did MVPA with HRR ([beta]=0.11). In women, CRF was associated with rMSSD ([beta]=0.23) and HRR ([beta]=0.15), and MVPA ([beta]=0.17) and Fat% ([beta]=-0.07) with HRR, when CRF, MVPA and Fat% were adjusted for each other. After further adjustments, CRF remained a significant determinant of rMSSD ([beta]=0.20) and HRR ([beta]=0.13), as did MVPA with HRR ([beta]=0.15). The final models explained 23% and 21% of variation in rMSSD and HRR in men, and 10% and 12% in women, respectively. Conclusion: Cardiorespiratory fitness was a more important determinant of cardiac autonomic function than MVPA and body fat. Furthermore, MVPA, but not body fat was independently associated with cardiac autonomic function in both men and women. (C) 2017 American College of Sports Medicine

from Sports Medicine via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/2eVnfMI
via IFTTT