The Relation of Ego Integrity and Despair to Personality Traits and Mental Health

<span class="paragraphSection"><div class="boxTitle">Abstract</div><div class="boxTitle">Objectives:</div>Existing studies in the Eriksonian tradition found that ego integrity and despair are important indicators of life-span development. The present study relates ego integrity and despair to contemporary theories of personality and mental health.<div class="boxTitle">Method:</div>A cross-sectional study of Dutch adults aged between 50 and 95 years (<span style="font-style:italic;">N</span> = 218) was carried out, using the Northwestern Ego Integrity Scale, the subscales for neuroticism, extraversion, and openness to experience of the NEO-FFI, the Mental Health Continuum-Short Form, and the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale-Short Form.<div class="boxTitle">Results:</div>Extraversion and openness to experience have an indirect relation to ego integrity that is mediated by well-being. Neuroticism was related to despair and explained the relationship of depressive symptoms to despair. Chronological age did not moderate these findings.<div class="boxTitle">Discussion:</div>Ego integrity appears to be related to fluctuating states of mental health, whereas despair is more an expression of a general trait-like disposition of neuroticism. Implications for further research are discussed.</span>

from Health via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/2r4jOoT
via IFTTT