Molecules, Vol. 24, Pages 4049: Spruce Bark—A Source of Polyphenolic Compounds: Optimizing the Operating Conditions of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide ExtractionMolecules, Vol. 24, Pages 4049: Spruce Bark—A Source of Polyphenolic Compounds: Optimizing the Operating Conditions of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules24224049 Authors: Petra Strižincová Aleš Ház Zuzana Burčová Jozef Feranc František Kreps Igor Šurina Michal Jablonský The present study described the optimization...
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International Journal of Molecular Sciences,IJMS, Vol. 20, Pages 5606: Distinct Subcellular Compartments of Dendritic Cells Used for Cross-PresentationIJMS, Vol. 20, Pages 5606: Distinct Subcellular Compartments of Dendritic Cells Used for Cross-Presentation International Journal of Molecular Sciences doi: 10.3390/ijms20225606 Authors: Jun Imai Mayu Otani Takahiro Sakai Dendritic cells (DCs) present exogenous protein-derived peptides on major histocompatibility complex class I molecules to prime...
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Antibiotics, Vol. 8, Pages 214: Thermophile Lytic Enzyme Fusion Proteins that Target Clostridium perfringensAntibiotics, Vol. 8, Pages 214: Thermophile Lytic Enzyme Fusion Proteins that Target Clostridium perfringens Antibiotics doi: 10.3390/antibiotics8040214 Authors: Steven M. Swift Kevin P. Reid David M. Donovan Timothy G. Ramsay Clostridium perfringens is a bacterial pathogen that causes necrotic enteritis in poultry and livestock, and is a source of food poisoning and gas gangrene in humans....
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Corneal Endothelial Blebs Induced in Scleral Lens WearersSIGNIFICANCE In the bleb phenomenon, some endothelial cells transiently lose their specular reflection. This has been reported during contact lens wear and goggle-induced hypoxia or hypercapnia. PURPOSE The purposes of this study were to determine whether blebs appear after scleral lens wear and if their appearance is influenced by lens clearance and to compare bleb and cell sizes. METHODS Twenty-one subjects were fitted with two similar scleral...
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Defining a Culture of Health in the WorkplaceNo abstract availableLiterature Review of Policy Implications From Findings of the Center for Work, Health, and Well-beingObjective: To review the publications of a Total Worker Health Center® of Excellence, the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Center for Work, Health, and Well-being, in order to identify research findings relevant to either organizational or public policies. Methods: Two researchers independently reviewed 57 publications from...
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Keeping Our Balance,Psychotic Symptoms Predict Suicidal Behavior Postdischarge in High Risk Psychiatric InpatientsBackground: Psychotic disorders, as well as psychotic symptoms, are associated with a greater lifetime risk of suicidal behavior (SB). It is not known, however, whether psychotic symptoms are independent predictors for short-term SB. Methods: Data were collected from 201 psychiatric inpatients at Mount Sinai Beth Israel Hospital. Self-reported psychotic symptoms were assessed using the...
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Obstetric Anesthesiology: An Illustrated Case-Based ApproachNo abstract availableCricoid Pressure: Do No Harm, But Do It CorrectlyNo abstract availableTransfusion of Red Blood Cells, Fresh Frozen Plasma, or Platelets Is Associated With Mortality and Infection After Cardiac Surgery in a Dose-Dependent MannerBACKGROUND: It is unclear whether transfusion of platelets or fresh frozen plasma, in addition to red blood cells, is associated with an increased risk of mortality and infection after cardiac...
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Incidence of Thromboembolic Events in Oncology Patients Receiving Intraoperative Tranexamic Acid During Orthopedic Surgery: A Retrospective Review at a Comprehensive Cancer CenterDespite an abundance of evidence, routine perioperative antifibrinolytics have been avoided in oncology patients due to concern of thrombosis when given to patients with a preexisting hypercoagulable state. We present a retrospective review of 104 patients with an oncologic diagnosis who received intraoperative tranexamic...
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CA1 Hippocampal Pyramidal Cells in Rats, resuscitated from 8 minutes of Ventricular Fibrillation Cardiac Arrest, recover after 20 weeks of Survival: A Retrospective Pilot StudyPurpose: The CA1 region of the hippocampus is specifically vulnerable to global ischemia. We hypothesized that histopathological outcome in a ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest (VFCA) rat model depends on the time point of the examination. Methods: Male Sprague-Dawley rats were put into VFCA for 8 min, received chest compressions...
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A National Survey on Physician Trainee Participation in Pediatric Interfacility TransportObjectives: To ascertain the national experience regarding which physician trainees are allowed to participate in pediatric interfacility transports and what is considered adequate education and training for physician trainees prior to participating in the transport of children. Design: Self-administered electronic survey. Setting: Pediatric transport teams listed with the American Academy of Pediatrics Section...
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Effect of trade on ecological quality: a case of D-8 countriesAbstractSustainable development inculcates the process of preserving the environment for future generations while maintaining existing human needs. This study attempts to empirically investigate the relationship between CO2 emissions, GDP, energy consumption, and imports and exports using yearly data between 1980 and 2014 for the panel of eight developing countries (i.e., Bangladesh, Egypt, Iran, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nigeria, Pakistan,...
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The role of methylphenidate in the treatment of catatoniaEffects of the mGluR2/3 receptor agonist LY379268 on the reinforcing strength of cocaine in rhesus monkeysAbstractRationaleBecause chronic cocaine exposure produces profound effects on brain glutamate function, this system has been investigated as a target for novel medications for cocaine use disorder. Studies in animal models have provided encouraging results for drugs that target metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR), particularly group...
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The perineal midsagittal view in male fetuses — pivotal for assessing genitourinary disordersAbstractA wide range of genitourinary pathologies can be diagnosed in utero, from a simple vesicoureteral reflux to a more complex disorder of sexual differentiation. The prognosis and neonatal management of these conditions differ significantly. Evaluation of the fetal perineal anatomy is paramount to making the right diagnosis. The aim of this pictorial essay is to show sonographers how to acquire a perineal...
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Evaluation of freeze-dried human sera as a novel approach for ATR-FTIR spectroscopic analysis as compared to conventionally used thin dry film seraAbstractObjectiveEvaluation of the diagnostic potential of freeze dried sera in comparison to thin dry film analysis for recording ATR-FTIR spectra.ResultsFor this purpose, we compared our novel sample preparation technique i.e. freeze dried with conventional technique i.e. thin dry film sera. Using both methods ATR-FTIR spectra were recorded from Salmonella...
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The hTERT -VNTR2-2 nd alleles are involved in genomic stability in gastrointestinal cancerAbstractBackgroundhTERT contains a high density of minisatellites, of which rare alleles of hTERT-VNTR2-2nd have been reported to be associated with prostate cancer. This shows an association between VNTR and cancer, but this repeat sequence is likely to be associated with genomic instability. Therefore, we investigated the effects of hTERT-VNTR2-2nd on gastrointestinal cancer and the relationship between repeated...
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Fractionation of rosemary ( Rosmarinus officinalis L.) essential oil using vacuum fractional distillationAbstractRosemary essential oil has many compounds suitable for use in the food, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals industries. This study aimed to evaluate vacuum fractional distillation to separate and purify components of rosemary oil, also to observe the distillation patterns. The light terpenes (α-pinene, myrcene, camphene) were removed at the top of the column, while the oxygen containing components...
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Ethnic and Gender Disparities in the Uptake of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in the United StatesAbstractIntroductionLittle is known about ethnic and gender disparities for transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) procedures in the United States.MethodsWe queried the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) database (2011–2014) to identify patients who underwent TAVR. We described the temporal trends in the uptake of TAVR procedures among various ethnicities and genders.ResultsOur analysis...
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The impact of climate change on migration: a synthesis of recent empirical insightsAbstractConcern about the human impact of climate change has led to predictions of how people living in areas vulnerable to drought, flood, and temperature changes will respond to such events. Early studies warned that climate change would lead to dramatic increases in human migration as households became unable to adapt to the impacts of climate change. More recently, empirical studies focused on observed climate...
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Moving forward after cancer: successful implementation of a colorectal cancer patient–centered transitions programAbstractPurposeCancer survivors transitioning between academic comprehensive cancer systems and community general practice settings are vulnerable to discontinuity, inconsistency and variation in care, inappropriate surveillance testing, and a sense of isolation and loss. Though these issues have been well recognized for over a decade and a half in the survivorship, oncologic, and health...
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Rapid and persistent loss of TXNIP in HT22 neuronal cells under carbonyl and hyperosmotic stressPublication date: January 2020Source: Neurochemistry International, Volume 132Author(s): Alcir Luiz Dafre, Ariana Ern Schmitz, Pamela MaherAbstractThioredoxin interacting protein (TXNIP) binds to thioredoxin thereby limiting its activity, but it also promotes internalization of glucose transporters, participates in inflammasome activation, and controls autophagy. Published data and this work demonstrate...
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Nasolacrimal stent with shape memory as an advanced alternative to silicone productsPublication date: Available online 7 November 2019Source: Acta BiomaterialiaAuthor(s): Ju Young Park, Jung Bok Lee, Woo Beom Shin, Mi-Lan Kang, Yong Cheol Shin, Deok Hyeon Son, Se Won Yi, Jeong-Kee Yoon, Ji Young Kim, Jae Sang Ko, Chang-Soo Kim, Jin Sook Yoon, Hak-Joon SungAbstractEpiphora is the overflow of tears typically caused by obstruction or occlusion of the nasolacrimal duct. More attention is required to...
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The effects of physical photostimulable phosphor plate artifacts on the radiologic interpretation of periapical inflammatory disease.Publication date: Available online 6 November 2019Source: Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral RadiologyAuthor(s): Trevor ST Thang, Anil Kishen, Massieh Moayedi, Pascal N Tyrrell, Wenda Zhao, Susanne PerschbacherObjectiveTo evaluate how physical photostimulable phosphor (PSP) plate artifacts, such as those created by scratches, phosphor degradation,...
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Gynura procumbens aqueous extract alleviates nonalcoholic steatohepatitis through CFLAR-JNK pathway in vivo and in vitroPublication date: Available online 1 October 2019Source: Chinese Herbal MedicinesAuthor(s): Ya-yun Liu, Jiao-jiao You, Wei Xu, Ting Zhai, Chun-yuan Du, Yong Chen, Feng-mei HanAbstractObjectiveThe present work was to investigate the protective effects of the aqueous extract of Gynura procumbens (GPAE) against nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) in mice and NCTC-1469 cells.MethodsC57BL/6J...
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Palatal solitary neurofibroma simulates a salivary gland neoplamPublication date: Available online 7 November 2019Source: Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Medicine, and PathologyAuthor(s): Pooja Sharma, Mala Kamboj, Anjali NarwalAbstractSpindle cell lesions of head and neck are very diverse entities. These may vary from benignity to malignancy. They exhibit a wide diversity ranging from benign fibroma to malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor. These can be neural, myofibroblastic, fibroblastic,...
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Multispectral three‐dimensional imaging for chronic wound modelization: Proof of conceptSkin Research and Technology, Volume 25, Issue 6, Page 903-905, November 2019."Hidroscopy"—Suggesting Dermoscopy for expendable indicationsSkin Research and Technology, Volume 25, Issue 6, Page 909-911, November 2019.Evaluation of dermoscopic criteria for seborrheic keratosis on non‐polarized versus polarized dermoscopySkin Research and Technology, Volume 25, Issue 6, Page 801-804, November 2019.A preliminary...
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Effect of Stimulation Rate on Speech Understanding in Older Cochlear-Implant UsersObjectives: Cochlear implants (CIs) are considered a safe and effective intervention for more severe degrees of hearing loss in adults of all ages. Although older CI users ≥65 years of age can obtain large benefits in speech understanding from a CI, there is a growing body of literature suggesting that older CI users may not perform as well as younger CI users. One reason for this potential age-related limitation could...
Fri Nov 08, 2019 13:15
The Effectiveness of Multidimensional Counseling in the Intervention of Student AnxietyThis research was motivated by the phenomenon of students' anxiety in the school, with the intervention purpose of innovating the quality of the counseling process, through a multidimensional model. Student anxiety affects their study performance in class, especially with the absence of proper attention; therefore, the multidimensional counseling tool is proposed to resolve this challenge. This study involved 7...
Fri Nov 08, 2019 13:07
Validation of Acoustic Voice Quality Index Version 3.01 and Acoustic Breathiness Index in Korean PopulationThis study aimed to verify the Acoustic Voice Quality Index (AVQI) version 3.01 and the Acoustic Breathiness Index (ABI) as tools for acoustic analyses in the Korean language.Inspiratory Vocal Fry: Anatomical and Physiological Aspects, Application in Speech Therapy, Vocal Pedagogy and Singing. A Pilot studyInspiratory Vocal Fry (IVF) is the voice production during inspiration of a sound with...
Fri Nov 08, 2019 12:38
A Study of the Validity of the New MCAT ExamPurpose: To conduct a study of the validity of the new Medical College Admission Test (MCAT). Method: De-identified data for first- and second-year medical students (185 women, 54.3%; 156 men, 45.7%) who matriculated in 2016 and 2017 to the University of Minnesota Medical School – Twin Cities were included. Of those students, 220 (64.5%) had taken the new MCAT exam and 182 (53.4%) had taken the old MCAT exam (61 [17.9%] had taken both). The authors calculated...
Fri Nov 08, 2019 09:50
Molecules, Vol. 24, Pages 4036: South African Abietane Diterpenoids and Their Analogs as Potential Antimalarials: Novel Insights from Hybrid Computational ApproachesMolecules, Vol. 24, Pages 4036: South African Abietane Diterpenoids and Their Analogs as Potential Antimalarials: Novel Insights from Hybrid Computational Approaches Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules24224036 Authors: Thommas Musyoka Özlem Tastan Bishop The hemoglobin degradation process in Plasmodium parasites is vital for nutrient acquisition...
Fri Nov 08, 2019 09:47
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,IJMS, Vol. 20, Pages 5566: Identification and Characterization of a Fatty Acid- and Retinoid-Binding Protein Gene (Ar-far-1) from the Chrysanthemum Foliar Nematode, Aphelenchoides ritzemabosiIJMS, Vol. 20, Pages 5566: Identification and Characterization of a Fatty Acid- and Retinoid-Binding Protein Gene (Ar-far-1) from the Chrysanthemum Foliar Nematode, Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi International Journal of Molecular Sciences doi: 10.3390/ijms20225566 Authors:...
Fri Nov 08, 2019 09:46
Antibiotics, Vol. 8, Pages 213: An Efficient Disinfectant, Composite Material {SLS@[Zn3(CitH)2]} as Ingredient for Development of Sterilized and Non Infectious Contact LensAntibiotics, Vol. 8, Pages 213: An Efficient Disinfectant, Composite Material {SLS@[Zn3(CitH)2]} as Ingredient for Development of Sterilized and Non Infectious Contact Lens Antibiotics doi: 10.3390/antibiotics8040213 Authors: V.A. Karetsi C.N. Banti N. Kourkoumelis C. Papachristodoulou C.D. Stalikas C.P. Raptopoulou V. Psycharis...
Fri Nov 08, 2019 09:44
Annals of Oncology - 45PCirculating tumour associated cells in esophageal cancers are resistance educated per previous chemo treatmentsAbstractBackgroundInnate and acquired chemoresistance to anticancer therapies are a well-known phenomenon in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinomas (ESCC). There are presently no viable approaches for real-time monitoring of resistance in ESCC. We used a novel method for chemo-interrogation (CI) by harvesting sufficient number of Circulating-Tumor Associated Cells (C-TACs)...
Fri Nov 08, 2019 09:40
Journal of Neuroscience Methods,Methodology for quantifying excitability of identified projection neurons in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord, specifically to study spinal cord stimulation paradigmsPublication date: Available online 6 November 2019Source: Journal of Neuroscience MethodsAuthor(s): Trevor M. Smith, Dongchul Lee, Kerry Bradley, Stephen B. McMahonAbstractBackgroundUsing in and ex vivo preparations, electrophysiological methods help understand the excitability of biological tissue,...
Fri Nov 08, 2019 09:36
A Simple Enzyme-Free SERS Sensor for Rapid and Sensitive Detection of Hydrogen Peroxide in FoodAnalyst, 2019, Accepted ManuscriptDOI: 10.1039/C9AN01964B, PaperYangyang Li, Yuqiu Wang Yuqiu Wang, Cuicui Fu, Yan Wu, Haiyan Cao, Wenbin Shi, Young Mee JungA simple enzyme-free method based on surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) was developed for the first time to detect H2O2 in food by etching a self-assembled film of silver nanoparticles (Ag...The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of...
Fri Nov 08, 2019 09:33
International Journal of Surgery,A commentary on "Cost-effectiveness of a national quality improvement programme to improve survival after emergency abdominal surgery, Health Economic Evaluation" (Int J Surg 2019; Oct 8. pii: S1743-9191(19)30264-X [Epub ahead of print]). What is the real impact of a Quality Improvement (QI) Programme for emergency abdominal surgery in quality of life?Related ArticlesA commentary on "Cost-effectiveness of a national quality improvement programme to improve survival...
Fri Nov 08, 2019 09:30
Evidence of Vowel Discrimination Provided by the Acoustic Change Complex.Related ArticlesEvidence of Vowel Discrimination Provided by the Acoustic Change Complex. Ear Hear. 2019 Oct 31;: Authors: Cheek D, Cone B Abstract OBJECTIVES: The objectives of this study were to measure the effects of level and vowel contrast on the latencies and amplitudes of acoustic change complex (ACC) in the mature auditory system. This was done to establish how the ACC in healthy young adults is affected by these stimulus...
Fri Nov 08, 2019 09:28
Rare Cancers,Morphologic, Immunohistochemical, and Molecular Distinction Between Fibroepithelioma of Pinkus and "Fenestrated" Basal Cell Carcinoma.Related ArticlesMorphologic, Immunohistochemical, and Molecular Distinction Between Fibroepithelioma of Pinkus and "Fenestrated" Basal Cell Carcinoma. Am J Dermatopathol. 2019 Nov 05;: Authors: Russell-Goldman E, Lindeman NI, Laga AC, Hanna J Abstract Fibroepithelioma of Pinkus (FEP) is a rare cutaneous neoplasm with a characteristic fenestrated architecture...
Fri Nov 08, 2019 09:25
The New England Journal of Medicine: Neurology\Neurosurgery,Prevention of Early Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia after Cardiac ArrestDespite improved management, overall survival rates at hospital discharge among patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrests do not exceed 20%, and neurologic outcomes remain poor. Even though controversies persist, targeted temperature management at 32 to 36°C remains recommended in patients with…The New England Journal of Medicine: Search Results in Neurology\NeurosurgeryThu...
Fri Nov 08, 2019 09:22
Journal of Prosthodontics,Bond Strength of Denture Teeth to Heat‐Cured, CAD‐CAM and 3D Printed Denture AcrylicsAbstract Purpose : To establish the fracture toughness (K1C) and flexural bond strength of commercially available denture teeth to heat cured, CAD‐CAM and 3D printed denture‐based resins (DBRs). Materials and Methods : Three types of DBRs (Heat cure, CAD‐milled and 3D printed) and four different types of commercial denture teeth (Unfilled PMMA, double cross‐linked PMMA, PMMA with nanofillers...
Fri Nov 08, 2019 09:20
ear nose throat,First Use of a New Robotic Endoscope Guiding System in Endoscopic Orbital Decompression.Related ArticlesFirst Use of a New Robotic Endoscope Guiding System in Endoscopic Orbital Decompression. Ear Nose Throat J. 2019 Nov 06;:145561319885803 Authors: Mattheis S, Schlüter A, Stähr K, Holtmann L, Höing B, Hussain T, Kanaan O, Eckstein A, Lang S Abstract PURPOSE: Over the last years, robot-assisted surgery gained in importance in head and neck surgery. In our study, we used a new robotic...
Fri Nov 08, 2019 09:18
Investigative Radiology - Contrast Media Research 2019 "Ettore Majorana" Foundation and International Centre for Scientific Culture, Erice, Sicily, Italy, November 10–15, 2019 Conveners: Carlo C. Quattrocchi, MD, PhD and Silvio Aime, PhDNo abstract availableInvestigative Radiology - Current Issue01:42Improved Liver Diffusion-Weighted Imaging at 3 T Using Respiratory Triggering in Combination With Simultaneous Multislice AccelerationObjectives The aim of this study was to retrospectively compare...
Fri Nov 08, 2019 09:16
bioRxiv Subject Collection: Evolutionary Biology,Modeling phylogenetic biome shifts on a planet with a past [NEW RESULTS]The spatial distribution of biomes has changed considerably over deep time, so the geographical opportunity for an evolutionary lineage to shift into a new biome depends on how the availability and connectivity of biomes has varied temporally. To better understand how lineages shift between biomes in space and time, we developed a phylogenetic biome shift model in which each lineage...
Fri Nov 08, 2019 09:14
How should systematic reviewers handle conference abstracts? A view from the trenchesWhile identifying and cataloging unpublished studies from conference proceedings is generally recognized as a good practice during systematic reviews, controversy remains whether to include study results that ...Systematic Reviews - Latest ArticlesThu Nov 07, 2019 02:00Mapping evidence on the distribution of paediatric cancers in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review protocolPaediatric cancers account for a minor...
Fri Nov 08, 2019 09:12
The European Gastrointestinal Motility Society,The effect of sleep deficiency on esophageal acid exposure of healthy controls and patients with gastroesophageal reflux diseaseThis study demonstrated that sleep deficiency can increase esophageal acid exposure not only in GERD patients but also in healthy controls. Moreover, healthy controls may develop abnormal esophageal acid exposure after sleep deficiency. Thus, sleep deficiency appears to be an important underlying mechanism for abnormal esophageal...
Fri Nov 08, 2019 09:11
Introduction to the themed issue: Nurse Practitioner Education No abstract available Dedication No abstract...Introduction to the themed issue: Nurse Practitioner EducationNo abstract availableDedicationNo abstract availableVaccine hesitancy: Not a new phenomenon, but a new threatVaccines have been recognized as one of the top 10 public health achievements of the 20th century. In 1998, a study on the connection between measles, mumps, rubella vaccine and autism was published by the now discredited...
Fri Nov 08, 2019 08:55
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