As part of chromatin-remodeling complexes (CRCs), sucrose nonfermenting 2 (Snf2) family proteins alter chromatin structure and nucleosome position by utilizing the energy of ATP, which allows other regulatory proteins to access DNA. Plant genomes encode a large number of Snf2 proteins, and some of them have been shown to be the key regulators at different developmental stages in Arabidopsis. Yet, little is known about the functions of Snf2 proteins in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). In this study,...
Thu Mar 28, 2019 15:05
Publication date: Available online 28 March 2019Source: GeneAuthor(s): G.V. Vedamurthy, Haseen Ahmad, Suneel Kumar Onteru, Vijay Kumar SaxenaAbstractHaemonchus contortus (HC) causes Haemonchosis in sheep and goats, with high mortality and morbidity due to lack of effective vaccine and increasing resistance to anthelmintic drugs. The present study was aimed at developing the 3D model of HCP24 protein and to identify the candidate epitopic peptides for effective humoral and cell-mediated immune-response....
Thu Mar 28, 2019 13:13
Publication date: Available online 27 March 2019Source: GeneAuthor(s): Yusheng Zheng, Yuanhang Jin, Yijun Yuan, Dan Feng, Lizhi Chen, Dongdong Li, Peng ZhouAbstractCoconut (Cocos nucifera L.) is one of the most characteristic plants of tropical areas. Coconut oil and its derivatives have been widely used in various industries. In this paper, a type 2 diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT2), which is one of the key enzymes involved in triacylglycerol (TAG) biosynthesis, was first characterized in coconut...
Thu Mar 28, 2019 13:13
Publication date: Available online 27 March 2019Source: GeneAuthor(s): Aiquan Zheng, Fengli Sun, Tingting Cheng, Yongfeng Wang, Kunliang Xie, Chao Zhang, Yajun XiAbstractTeosinte branched 1/Cycloidea/Proliferating cell factor 1 (TCP) proteins belongs to a plant-specific transcription factor family that plays important roles in plant development. TCP gene-regulated plant branching occurs downstream in the strigolactone pathway. In this study, 41 TCP genes were identified in the genome of Panicum virgatum...
Thu Mar 28, 2019 13:13
Publication date: Available online 27 March 2019Source: GeneAuthor(s): Carlos Leonardo Araújo, Jorianne Alves, Wylerson Nogueira, Lino César Pereira, Anne Cybelle Gomide, Rommel Ramos, Vasco Azevedo, Artur Silva, Adriana FoladorAbstractCorynebacterium pseudotuberculosis is the etiologic agent of veterinary relevance diseases, such as caseous lymphadenitis, affecting different animal species causing damage to the global agribusiness. So far, there are no completely effective treatment methods to overcome...
Thu Mar 28, 2019 13:13
Genes, Vol. 10, Pages 256: Assessing Global DNA Methylation Changes Associated with Plasticity in Seven Highly Inbred Lines of Snapdragon Plants (Antirrhinum majus) Genes doi: 10.3390/genes10040256 Authors: Gourcilleau Mousset Latutrie Marin Delaunay Maury Pujol Genetic and epigenetic variations are commonly known to underlie phenotypic plastic responses to environmental cues. However, the role of epigenetic variation in plastic responses harboring ecological...
Thu Mar 28, 2019 02:00
Genes, Vol. 10, Pages 255: VvSWEET10 Mediates Sugar Accumulation in Grapes Genes doi: 10.3390/genes10040255 Authors: Zhan Zhang Luming Zou Chong Ren Fengrui Ren Yi Wang Peige Fan Shaohua Li Zhenchang Liang Sugar accumulation is a critical event during grape berry ripening that determines the grape market values. Berry cells are highly dependent on sugar transporters to mediate cross-membrane transport. However, the role of sugar transporters in improving sugar accumulation...
Thu Mar 28, 2019 02:00
Genes, Vol. 10, Pages 254: Identifying Selection Signatures for Backfat Thickness in Yorkshire Pigs Highlights New Regions Affecting Fat Metabolism Genes doi: 10.3390/genes10040254 Authors: Haoran Ma Saixian Zhang Kaili Zhang Huiwen Zhan Xia Peng Shengsong Xie Xinyun Li Shuhong Zhao Yunlong Ma Identifying the genetic basis of improvement in pigs contributes to our understanding of the role of artificial selection in shaping the genome. Here we employed the Cross...
Thu Mar 28, 2019 02:00
Abstract Bemisia tabaci (whitefly) is the sole vector of begomoviruses, which transmits them in a persistent and circulative manner from infected to healthy plants. During this process, begomoviruses interact with various proteins in the insect vector B. tabaci that would play a specific role in the virus transmission. Identification and characterization of such proteins are important to understand the complete process of virus transmission. Coat protein (CP) of begomoviruses is...
Thu Mar 28, 2019 02:00
by Adnane Sellam, Julien Chaillot, Jaideep Mallick, Faiza Tebbji, Julien Richard Albert, Michael A. Cook, Mike Tyers Cell size is a complex trait that responds to developmental and environmental cues. Quantitative size analysis of mutant strain collections disrupted for protein kinases and transcriptional regulators in the pathogenic yeast Candida albicans uncovered 66 genes that altered cell size, few of which overlapped with known size genes in the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. A...
Thu Mar 28, 2019 19:58
by Katherine Kretovich Billmyre, Anna-Lisa Doebley, Maya Spichal, Bree Heestand, Tony Belicard, Aya Sato-Carlton, Stephane Flibotte, Matt Simon, Megan Gnazzo, Ahna Skop, Donald Moerman, Peter Mark Carlton, Peter Sarkies, Shawn Ahmed Germ cell immortality, or transgenerational maintenance of the germ line, could be promoted by mechanisms that could occur in either mitotic or meiotic germ cells. Here we report for the first time that the GSP-2 PP1/Glc7 phosphatase promotes germ cell immortality....
Thu Mar 28, 2019 19:58
by Xumin Ou, Jingyu Cao, Anchun Cheng, Maikel P. Peppelenbosch, Qiuwei Pan As the central dogma of molecular biology, genetic information flows from DNA through transcription into RNA followed by translation of the message into protein by transfer RNAs (tRNAs). However, mRNA translation is not always perfect, and errors in the amino acid composition may occur. Mistranslation is generally well tolerated, but once it reaches superphysiological levels, it can give rise to a plethora of diseases....
Thu Mar 28, 2019 19:43
by Gang Lu, Shuo Li, Changwei Zhou, Xin Qian, Qing Xiang, Tongqing Yang, Jianxiang Wu, Xueping Zhou, Yijun Zhou, Xin S. Ding, Xiaorong Tao Many persistent transmitted plant viruses, including rice stripe virus (RSV), cause serious damage to crop production worldwide. Although many reports have indicated that a successful insect-mediated virus transmission depends on a proper interaction between the virus and its insect vector, the mechanism(s) controlling this interaction remained poorly understood....
Thu Mar 28, 2019 19:58
by Kalyan K. Dewan, Eric T. Harvill
Thu Mar 28, 2019 19:43
by Robert J. Evans, Katherine Pline, Catherine A. Loynes, Sarah Needs, Maceler Aldrovandi, Jens Tiefenbach, Ewa Bielska, Rachel E. Rubino, Christopher J. Nicol, Robin C. May, Henry M. Krause, Valerie B. O'Donnell, Stephen A. Renshaw, Simon A. Johnston Cryptococcus neoformans is one of the leading causes of invasive fungal infection in humans worldwide. C. neoformans uses macrophages as a proliferative niche to increase infective burden and avoid immune surveillance. However, the specific mechanisms...
Thu Mar 28, 2019 19:43
by Nicole M. Gilbert, Amanda L. Lewis
Thu Mar 28, 2019 19:43
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