The Spectrum of Hair Dye Poisoning in India and the Significance of Early Gastric Lavage; A Cross Sectional Study.

2016-06-15T01-48-25Z
Source: European Journal of Forensic Sciences
Ankita Kakkar, Alok Kumar, Sushil Kumar, Archana Verma.
Worldwide, suicide is a major public health problem, especially in developing countries, including India. This study was undertaken to ascertain the magnitude and clinical presentations in cases of hair dye poisoning. We reviewed 94 cases of acute hair dye poisoning, during a span of one year. Special attention was given to the effect of the Gastric Lavage on the outcome. We found that young females were most commonly affected (63.8%). In most patients, significant improvement was seen where gastric lavage was performed within 2 to 3 hours. Total mortality was 12.8%, which was principally due to acute renal failure and asphyxia due to laryngeal oedema. 95.7% cases were suicidal and 4.2% cases were of accidental poisoning. No case of homicidal intent was recorded. We conclude that Hair dye poisoning is a major cause of suicidal death among young Indian population with a significant female preponderance. Early institution of gastric lavage plays and important role in saving precious lives.


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