This review provides the first systematization of published data characterizing the structural-functional organization of the reproductive centers of the corticomedial division of the amygdaloid complex of the brain. Reports on the physiological mechanisms of their involvement in the organization of sexual behavior and the regulation of gonadotropin secretion and excretion are presented, along with data on their effects on the sexual maturation of the body. The involvement of the amygdaloid complex in the functional systems of the brain determining reproductive functions is determined by its involvement in the sexual differentiation of the brain. Olfactory stimuli play an important role in mediating reproductive functions, which relay via the amygdaloid complex to centers in the preoptic-hypothalamic area controlling gonadotropin secretion and sexual behavior.
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