Πέμπτη 14 Δεκεμβρίου 2017

Interindividual Responses of Appetite to Acute Exercise: A Replicated Crossover Study

AbstractPurposeAcute exercise transiently suppresses appetite, which coincides with alterations in appetite-regulatory hormone concentrations. Individual variability in these responses is suspected, but replicated trials are needed to quantify them robustly. We examined the reproducibility of appetite and appetite-regulatory hormone responses to acute exercise and quantified the individual differences in responses.MethodsFifteen healthy, recreationally-active men completed two control (60-min resting) and two exercise (60-min fasted treadmill running at 70% peak oxygen uptake) conditions in randomised sequences. Perceived appetite and circulating concentrations of acylated ghrelin and total peptide YY (PYY) were measured immediately before and after the interventions. Inter-individual differences were explored by correlating the two sets of response differences between exercise and control conditions. Within-participant covariate-adjusted linear mixed models were used to quantify participant-by-condition interactions.ResultsCompared with control, exercise suppressed mean acylated ghrelin concentrations and appetite perceptions (all ES = 0.62 to 1.47, P

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